use a direct quote from a particular source.

Page numbers should be included when you: The Hong Kong economy expanded by 2.3% in the third quarter of 2011 (Census and Statistics Department, 2012). This type of reference is often used when you want to give prominence to the information. The reference is enclosed in the sentence in brackets. Lam (2010) argues that Hong Kong needs to further assimilate into the Pearl River Delta economy if its long term growth is to be assured. This type of reference is often used when you want to give prominence to the author. The reference is in the body of your sentence, with the author's family name integrated into the sentence structure and the date given in brackets.

There are two main ways to present an in-text reference: The author's family name (do not include given names) + the year of publication + page numbers when needed.

copy or adapt a diagram, table or any other visual materialĪn in-text reference is provided each time you refer to ideas or information from another source, and includes the following details:.

quote someone else's ideas in their exact words.summarise someone else's ideas in your own words.paraphrase someone else's ideas in your own words.Insert an in-text reference whenever you: Diagnostic English Language Tracking AssessmentĮvery time you include someone else's words, ideas or information in your assignment, an in-text reference must be provided.English Language Support for PolyU Staff.Language & Communication Requirement: Electives.

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